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Old 04-14-2015, 11:50 AM   #31
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SECURITY INFORMATION
Hq 3rd Bn, 38 Inf
MAK KOL (CT311282) KOREA
5 Oct 52

MONTHLY S-2 JOURNAL SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER 1952

Period Covered: From 0118001 Sep 52
To 3018001 Sep 52

The greater portion of the period was spent in active defense of the same positions the Battalion was defending in August. The Battalion continued an agressive policy, dispatching a minimum of two patrols each night.

Item Co had a small force on HILL 180 continually; their mission being to observe surrounding terrain for suspected enemy positions and movement.

An Observation Post on HILL 287 was manned by six men of the Bn I and R Section. They spotted and reported enemy activity on HILLS 222, 204, 228, and 228.9, thereby facilitating the laying of effective fire from organic and supporting weapons on these areas. An enemy Observation Post on HILL 204 was rendered useless to the Chinese by the destructive fire of the 50 cal MG to the rear of the Battalion OP. The same MG harrassed CCF moving through commo trenches; many "possible hits" were reported.

In addition, the Battalion OP assisted in reporting the location and caliber of incoming enemy mortar and artillery rounds. By taking sound and flash azimuths to the active enemy weapons they were able to call for and adjust effective counterfire upon them.

Patrolling was the main offensive effort; patrols set up ambushes at points where enemy activity had been spotted in a vain attempt to capture a PsW. Two contact patrols accomplished their mission admirably; one inflicted upwards of 15 enemy KIA and an untold number of enemy WIA, the other resecuring the left flank of HILL 266 (Baldy) and holding until attacking force passed through them. The latter patrol was instrumental in winning back HILL 266 with a minimum of casualties and material. Areas patrolled most frequently in the attempt to capture a prisoner were HILL 190 at CT253316, HILL 192 at CT250317, the SIDAMAK VALLEY via CT249322, and the open ground North of HILL 266, vic CT246337.

Enemy mortar and artillery fire showed a marked increase on 15 Sep, and continued an upward climb; main target areas being HILL 266 and Easy Check Point. At 1850 hours 18 Sep HILL 266 received an unprecedented TOT; fifteen minutes later the enemy launched a vicious Battalion sizes attack, ignoring the devastating fire of supporting weapons and their own artillery barrages which they ran through. The enemy secured HILL 266 and held until the night of 20 Sep, when the 2nd Bn attacked and recaptured the vital outpost during the morning hours.

The 3rd Bn was relieved by the 1st Bn on 23 Sep at 1155 hours, and moved into reserve at Mak kol shortly afterward.

OFL:
STIEBER
Acting S-2
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:50 AM   #32
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The summary for the effective strength and casualties for the 21st September show just how hard a time the 38th had experienced.

The 3rd Battalion in which Morrison served (Item Company, 3rd Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division) suffered the following casualties on the 21st;

17 KIA and 13 WIA. Leaving a strength of 24 Officers and 633 Enlisted. A total of 348 KIA, 1525 WIA and 484 MIA since being deployed in Korea.
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:51 AM   #33
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More detailed listings shows from Item Company;

1st Lt Thomas Martin
M/Sgt James Adams
Sgt Gilbert Schnitski
PFC Samuel George

Wounded In Action on 21st September.
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:51 AM   #34
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Item Company suffered no additional casualties on 22nd September.
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:52 AM   #35
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The summary for casualties on 22nd September shows 1 KIA in the 3rd Battalion.
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:52 AM   #36
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General Orders #45 of the Headquarters Of The Department Of The Army, 28th August 1957 not only has the citation of Morrison's Bronze Star but also shows that the Soviet Union was not the only nation with "catch up" awards. The paperwork must have been misplaced for almost 5 years.

V. BRONZE STAR MEDAL. 1. By direction of the President, under the provisions of Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944, A Bronze Star Medal with "V" device for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against an enemy of the United States is awarded to the following-named enlisted men:

Sergeant Harvey D. Brown, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism on 19 September 1952 near Chorwon, Korea. An attack on a hill by Sergeant Brown's Company was stopped by concentrated enemy machine gun fire. In an effort to silence the enemy guns, Sergeant Brown voluntarily exposed himself in order to reach a 3.5 rocket launcher which had been disabled by enemy fire. He removed the defective part and with complete disregard of enemy fire and the danger involved in using only the rear half of the launcher, placed such accurate fire on the enemy machine guns that they were put out of action. Sergeant Brown's heroic action reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the traditions of the military service.

Private Francis R. Decker, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Sang Mago Ri, Korea, on 18 September 1952. When an enemy attack threatened to overrun his position, Private Decker exposed himself not only to enemy fire but also to friendly artillery fire in order to more effectively throw hand grenades on the flanks. Private Decker's voluntary and courageous action prevented the enemy from surrounding the position and permitted an orderly withdrawal. Private Decker's action was an inspiration to his comrades and reflects great credit on himself and the military service.

Sergeant Robert E. Feichter, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroic achievement near Chorwon, Korea, 16-24 August 1952. During heavy fighting on the hill, "Old Baldy," casualties were numerous and medical personnel were few. When the Company was ordered to withdraw, Sergeant Feichter remained behind in order to tend the wounded. Despite concentrated enemy mortar and artillery fire and though separated from his organization, he continued his ministrations. The courage and devotion to duty displayed by Sergeant Feichter reduced the severity of casualties, reflecting great credit on himself and the military service.
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:53 AM   #37
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Corporal Joseph E. Garren, (then Private First Class), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Sang Mago Ri, Korea, on 19 September 1952. When it became apparent that a patrol pinned down by enemy fire was in danger of suffering severe casualties because of inability to provide covering fire, Corporal Garren gathered several weapons and took a position on the forward slope of the hill. From that exposed position he was able to return enemy fire with such effectiveness that the trapped patrol was able to withdraw to friendly lines, bringing wounded with them. The courageous action of Corporal Garren in drawing enemy fire on himself in order to aid his comrades reflects great credit on him and the military service.

Sergeant First Class Enrique C. Gonzales, (then Private First Class), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Inje, Korea, on 27 May 1951. While directing an attack from the forward slope of a small rise, the company commander was seriously wounded. Without regard to his own safety, Sergeant Gonzales left the protection of his covered position and ran approximately 50 yards through intense enemy small arms fire to bring his commander to safety. The prompt and courageous action of Sergeant Gonzales reflects great credit on himself and is in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.

Private First Class Harvey H. McCulley, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Chorwon Korea, on 18 September 1952. During an enemy attack on the position held by Company K, Private McCulley was manning a light machine gun. As the fighting became more intense and the enemy infiltrated other sections of the line, Private McCulley moved to an exposed position in order to direct his fire more effectively. After firing 30 boxes of ammunition his gun was destroyed by a grenade. Despite serious wounds from that hit, Private McCulley continued to engage the enemy with grenades until all ammunition was exhausted. Private McCulley's heroism and devotion to duty denied the enemy important advances, reflecting great credit on himself and the military service.

Private First Class William J. Morrison, (then Private), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Chorwon, Korea, on 18-19 September 1952. During an attack on the hill "Old Baldy," Private Morrison's company was pinned down by intense enemy small arms fire. Without regard for his own safety Private Morrison volunteered to return across approximately 200 yards of open terrain to deliver a message and obtain reinforcements. The courage and devotion to duty displayed by Private Morrison reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

Corporal Robert D. Reim, Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism in Korea, on 13 September 1952. While on a patrol on the hill known as "Old Baldy," Corporal Reim's group encountered an enemy ambush and suffered numerous casualties. When the patrol was ordered to withdraw, Corporal Reim voluntarily remained behind throwing hand grenades to such effect that the enemy was frustrated in his attempt to cut off the group and the wounded could be safely evacuated. Corporal Reim's courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the traditions of the military service.

Sergeant First Class Donald J. Schwartz, (then Sergeant), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Chorwon, Korea, on 19 September 1952. During withdrawal from Hill 266, Sergeant Schwartz' company came under heavy enemy fire and suffered numerous casualties. After carrying one wounded soldier down the hill to safety, Sergeant Schwartz returned to the crest and rescued another. Despite his exposed position, he remained to assist in caring for other wounded and assuring their evacuation. Sergeant Schwartz' courage and devotion to duty reflect great credit on himself and are in keeping with the high traditions of the military service.

Private First Class John J. Perkins, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Chagun-Gol, Korea, on 20 September 1952. Private Perkins was a member of a combat patrol charged with seizing and holding forward positions until a counterattack by other elements of the regiment could be launched. Despite intense enemy artillery and small arms fire, the objectives were seized. When information was received that an air strike was to be made close to the occupied bunkers, Private Perkins volunteered to inform the balance of the patrol. Delivery of the message involved movement through enemy fire over terrain which offered little or no cover. As he was leaving the trench a mortar shell exploded about 4 feet away, subjecting Private Perkins to severe concussion. On a second attempt Private Perkins suffered another concussion under similar circumstances. When the counterattacking elements passed through, the patrol returned to its assembly area where Private Perkins refused evacuation until he had reorganized the patrol and assured medical attention to the wounded. The heroism and devotion to duty demonstrated by Private Perkins reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

2. By direction of the President, under the provisions of Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944, a Bronze Star Medal with "V" device (first Oak Leaf Cluster) for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against an enemy of the United States is awarded to the following-named officer and enlisted man:

Master Sergeant John W. Williamson, (then Corporal), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Sang Mago Ri, Korea, on 18 September 1952. On his first day in combat, Sergeant Williamson was subjected to an intense enemy attack. He manned a heavy machine gun in an advanced position until his weapon was destroyed by a hand grenade. In the subsequent withdrawal, Sergeant Williamson continued to engage the enemy with his carbine and side arm. The outstanding bravery and effectiveness of Sergeant Williamson in his baptism of fire reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

Captain Walter A. Klein, (then First Lieutenant), Infantry, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism on "Old Baldy" Hill, Korea, on 19 September 1952. Given the mission of taking an important point on the hill and holding it until reinforcements could be brought up, Captain Klein began the assault across terrain under excellent enemy observation. When effective enemy small arms fire inflicted numerous casualties and threatened to repulse the action, Captain Klein encouraged his men and led them to the crest of the hill. When finally forced to withdraw by overwhelming numbers, Captain Klein assured that all wounded were evacuated before he sought safety. The courage and leadership displayed by Captain Klein reflect great credit on himself and the military service.

3. By direction of the President, under the provisions of Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944, a Bronze Star Medal with "V" device (second Oak Leaf Cluster) for heroic achievement in connection with military operations against an enemy of the United States is awarded to the following-named officer:

Captain Stephen F. Dodd, (then Second Lieutenant), Finance Corps, United States Army, distinguished himself by heroism near Taegu, Korea, on 14 September 1950. While serving as an artillery forward observer for "G" Company, 8th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division, which was defending Hill 570, vital terrain feature north of Taegu, South Korea, Captain Dodd's unit became engaged in a violent struggle for Hill 570. Captain Dodd, with complete disregard for his own life, continually exposed himself to intensive enemy small arm, mortar, and artillery fire. At the height of a savage attack as the issue hung in balance, Captain Dodd with great gallantry braved a heavy hail of enemy fire, and raced 200 yards across a forward slope in full view of enemy attackers. The enemy assault was finally thrown back, due in large part to Captain Dodd's efforts. When enemy-held ground was later recaptured, the large number of enemy dead attributed to artillery fire proved the effectiveness of Captain Dodd's action. His decisive and valorous action, unflinching courage under fire, and unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit on himself and the United States Army.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg GO 45 4.jpg (118.0 KB, 3 views)
File Type: jpg GO 45 5.jpg (118.8 KB, 2 views)
File Type: jpg GO 45 6.jpg (118.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg GO 45 7.jpg (34.9 KB, 0 views)
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:53 AM   #38
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Now knowing the action that lead to the award, the day's events can be looked in to.

I've found the 3rd Battalion's S-2's Journal for 1800 hours on 18th to 1800 hours on the 19th.

I Company are mentioned in messages:

1900 3, Co I: receiving "a lot" of incoming rounds. Will call back giving details.
1905 5, Co I: Request PC carrier.
2026 37, Co I: Green flare on HILL 266
2055 46, Lt Brubaker: Line to Love Co out. Main line is now through Item Co.
2211 64, Switchboard: One line to Item Co down.
2225 68, OP: Flare plane dropping flares over Co I and HILL 347
2250 71, OP: One illuminating grenade in right platoon of Co I.

There is no more reports on or from Item Company - It is very likely communication was completely cut giving someone the need "to return across approximately 200 yards of open terrain to deliver a message and obtain reinforcements".
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 01.jpg (123.1 KB, 1 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 02.jpg (123.8 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 03.jpg (125.8 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 04.jpg (123.1 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 05.jpg (124.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 06.jpg (125.5 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 07.jpg (124.1 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-2 Journal 08.jpg (124.7 KB, 0 views)
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:54 AM   #39
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To look at the day's actions from a slightly different perspective there is also the S-3 Journal.

1830 1, Tank Co going to take Tk (abandon) from MLR by Item Co. Item Co notified.
1855 2, Capt Johnson called - Item Co is receiving a lot of arty fire. Col Fogle notified.
1910 4, Wire Commo is out to Baldy
1925 11, Baldy wants VT to keep coming. Item Co is giving all support to Baldy.
2120 54, Men on 180 will stay.
0602 179, Man come out of CP Bunker and reported they are digging in. (Is this Morrison?)
0955 232, Major Friedenwald notified Capt Johnson, I Co. Capt Johnson reported situation negative and secure. (Notified Col Fogle)

At 1855 hrs, 18 Sep 52, I Co reported receiving intense enemy mortar fire - Immediately following King Co, holding defensive psns on Baldy received a TOT.

At 1910 hrs wire commo to Baldy was out. A radio message received reported the enemy to be on top of Baldy, engaging the friendly psn in a small arms fire fire. Baldy requested help. Col Fogle ordered a close defensive near Baldy. Love and Item Co's were notified to give all possible fire support. Col Fogle also request immediate assistance from a reserve Co.
Attached Images
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 01.jpg (125.3 KB, 1 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 02.jpg (128.7 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 03.jpg (126.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 04.jpg (130.2 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 05.jpg (125.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 06.jpg (125.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 07.jpg (123.5 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 08.jpg (125.4 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 09.jpg (124.1 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 10.jpg (122.4 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 11.jpg (129.4 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 12.jpg (124.2 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 13.jpg (126.6 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 14.jpg (126.2 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 15.jpg (127.4 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 16.jpg (127.5 KB, 0 views)
File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 17.jpg (123.3 KB, 0 views)
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Old 04-14-2015, 11:54 AM   #40
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Also a page from the next day's journal.

1835 3, Lt Gearhart called from M Co mortars; has fifty men from I & K Co, will send them by truck to Hq Co for chow.

After a day on the defensive I Company's strength was 132 EM and 4 Officers present for duty with 1 KIA and 4 WIA.
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File Type: jpg 3rd 38th S-3 Journal 18.jpg (123.3 KB, 1 views)
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