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For non-combat service with the army during the First World War, the followingservice claspswere authorized to be worn with the World War I Victory Medal. Each service clasp was inscribed with a country or region name where support service was performed. The U.S. Army issued the following service clasps:[1]
Army Service ClaspsCountry or RegionStart DateEnd DateEnglandApril 6, 1917November 11, 1918FranceApril 6, 1917November 11, 1918ItalyApril 6, 1917November 11, 1918RussiaNovember 12, 1918August 5, 1919SiberiaNovember 23, 1918Campaign Stars[edit]Since battle and service clasps could only be worn on the full-sized World War I Victory Medal, 3/16 inch bronzeservice starswere authorized for wear on the award ribbon. This was the common method of campaign and battle display when wearing the World War I Victory Medal as a ribbon on a military uniform.
TheWorld War I Victory Medal(known prior to establishment of theWorld War II Victory Medalin 1945 simply as theVictory Medal) was aUnited Statesservice medaldesigned byJames Earle FraserofNew York Cityunder the direction of theCommission of Fine Arts.[1]
Award of a commonalliedservice medal was recommended by an inter-allied committee in March 1919.[2]Each allied nation would design a 'Victory Medal' for award to their military personnel, all issues having certain common features, including a winged figure ofvictoryon the obverse and the same ribbon.[3]
The Victory Medal was originally intended to be established by anact of Congress. Thebillauthorizing the medal never passed, however, thus leaving the military departments to establish it throughgeneral orders. TheWar Departmentpublished orders in April 1919, and theNavyin June of the same year.[
Titles of Distinction