1945 U.S. Seventh Army Russian Displaced Persons Disarming Order Directive WWII For Sale
$75.00
Item Description
For your consideration is an original and historically significant U.S. Seventh Army Western Military District directive dated 19 September 1945, issued from Headquarters, Seventh Army, Western Military District, APO 758, U.S. Army, under file designation AG 383.7 CA and titled Disarming of Russian Displaced Persons. Addressed to commanding officers of Military Government detachments, the memorandum governs a very specific aspect of repatriation procedure involving Russian displaced persons being transferred to Soviet control during the early occupation period.
The directive states that, in all future repatriation movements, Russian displaced persons were to be relieved of all arms and weapons before departure. Responsibility for carrying out the disarming rested with the Soviet officer in charge of the train. Upon the trains arrival in Soviet territory, the Soviet officer was then to decide whether the arms and weapons would be returned to their owners. The memorandum is therefore a direct operational record of how repatriation convoys were managed at the point of transfer between American and Soviet authorities.
Its significance lies in the highly specific security protocol it preserves. Rather than addressing repatriation in abstract policy terms, this order documents the practical procedures imposed on the movement of Soviet nationals across occupation boundaries. It demonstrates that arms control, transport security, and the transfer of authority were tightly regulated and that responsibility shifted formally to Soviet personnel during the repatriation process. As such, it complements the broader Seventh Army directives in this archive relating to Russian repatriation, boards of officers, displaced-person registration, and repatriation centers.
Issued By Command of Lieutenant General Keyes, referring to Lieutenant General Geoffrey Keyes, the document bears the bold contemporary manuscript authentication of Dean G. Ostrum, Captain, AGD, Assistant Adjutant General. Produced as an original period stencil-mimeographed headquarters communication, the sheet retains the monospaced type, official distribution notation, pronounced edge wear, tears, creasing, and handling consistent with active administrative circulation. It is a particularly specific primary-source artifact of American military government, Soviet repatriation procedure, displaced-person administration, and security control in Germany in September 1945.
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